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Ephesus (Antiquity), Gymnasium of the Theatre
Author(s) : Pianalto Ana Translation : Panourgia Klio
For citation: Pianalto Ana, "Ephesus (Antiquity), Gymnasium of the Theatre",Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia MinorURL: <http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=8212>
GLOSSARY
ambulacrum (-a) A long hall or gallery associated with Roman baths and bath-gymansia in Asia Minor. Ambulacra could have served widely varying functions as indoor athletic halls, meeting and ceremonial halls, and galleries for promenading.
caldarium Derivative of the Latin verb caleo (= warm up). It is the strongly heated room of Roman baths. Its hot plunge pool was used to take not only a hot bath but also a steam bath due to high levels of humidity. It was also called the "inner room".
frigidarium A large cold pool to drop into after enjoying a hot Roman bath (from frigeo). Normally frigidarium has used after a visit to warm rooms (caldarium) or after a training in palaistra. As the largest room in the thermae and often functioned as a hall for social events or communication
niche Semi-circular recess on the surface of the wall.
palaestra A colonnaded enclosure for athletic exercise. The palaestra functioned both independently and as a part of the Greek gymnasium. It was formed as an open court surrounded by colonnades with adjoining rooms.
portico A porch or a structure consisting of a roof supported by columns or pillars, leading to the entrance of a building.
tepidarium The word is derived from the verb tepeo meaning ‘to be tepid’. It is the room of tepid water in the Roman thermae. It was also called middle house or tepid house and was usually situated between the caldarium and the frigidarium. Its main function was the acclimatization of the bather to the change of temperature. Being at the Tepidarium the visitor could also apply ointments on his/her body before or after the hot bath, although, there was a special room for this function called unctorium.
1. Baths – Gymnasia
2. Location and Architectural Description
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