Hermocles of Cyzicus

1. Work

Hermocles of Cyzicus lived in the late 4th and the early 3rd cent. BC. He was a lyric poet, who mainly wrote paeans. He was characterized as the mouthpiece of Athenian flattery.1

The work of his life was the devotional praise of rulers. He wrote paeans for Antigonus I and Demetrius Poliorcetes. One of these paeans gave him the victory in a poetic competition against many other poets in 307 BC.

His only surviving work is a prosodion2 in trimetre with interjecting verses in ithyphallic metre, handed down to us by Athenaeus.3 It was sung by a chorus during the Dionysia procession, when the Athenians welcomed their king – who returned to Athens from Lefkas and Corfu – burning incense and crowning him (in 306 BC or 291/290 BC).4 In this ithyphallic song, Hermocles compares Demetrius to Helios and his retinue to the stars.




1. Lesky, A., Ιστορία της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας (Thessaloniki 1988), p. 107.

2. The prosodion was a choral song accompanied by flute.

3. Athen. 6.253d.

4. Marcovich, M., Studies in Graeco-Roman Religions and Gnosticism (Studies in Greek and Roman Religion 4, Leiden 1988), pp. 8-18.